Plumbers are involved in installing, maintaining, and repairing water facilities. They can work in homes and businesses.
Those who want to become residential plumbers must have a high school diploma and take specialized math (algebra and geometry) and science (physics) courses.
Plumbers also need a state license. The requirements vary by state. In West Virginia, for example, apprentices need 8,000 hours, and journeymen require 12,000 hours to be licensed.
Many aspiring residential plumbers pursue apprenticeship programs from local trade schools, union chapters, and businesses. These typically last four to five years and include a combination of classroom and hands-on learning. Apprentices earn while they learn, starting at 45 percent of a regulated minimum wage and progressing through 60, 70, and 80 percent as their skills develop. A senior tradesperson supervises each step.
The requirements to become a plumber vary by state and jurisdiction. For instance, New York doesn’t license plumbers at the state level but instead requires a certain number of years of work experience for a journey plumber and two years for a master plumber.
Plumbers must also pass a background check and criminal record review before hiring. Some states require a criminal history clearance, while others have specific training and licensing requirements for plumbers who work on underground utility lines.
If you plan to pursue a career as a plumber, meeting the state’s licensing requirements is essential. These vary by state but generally include passing an exam and meeting education and work experience requirements. You can take preparatory courses to improve your chances of passing the exam.
New York State requires a license for residential plumbers to work on projects valued at more than $25,000. The licensing process includes passing an exam and providing proof of education, training, and work experience. You can also attend a trade school to get the required education and prepare for the exam.
It would be best to be licensed as a journeyman plumber in Rhode Island and have four years of experience to qualify for the master plumber license. You can substitute directly related academic or technical training for up to one-half of the apprenticeship hours. You must also pass a specialized business and law exam. In Nebraska, you don’t need a state license to work as a plumber, but you must register with the state and verify any local licensing requirements.
When you have a plumbing issue, it’s essential to call a licensed plumber. Plumbers are one of the most regulated professions, and most states require that they be licensed. Licensing requirements and the government agency that oversees them vary by state.
Many cities and counties also have licensing requirements for plumbers. For example, New York City requires plumbers to pass an exam and have a license before working as independent contractors.
In addition to a state license, plumbers should have general liability insurance. This protects homeowners from damage that may occur during a plumbing repair project. It is important to ask prospective plumbers about their insurance policies before hiring them. Also, check with your local government to see if any additional insurance or bonding requirements exist for residential plumbers in your area.
